MARINE 2023

CFD simulations of the wave energy converter Crestwing

  • Kovacs, Gergely (Technical University of Denmark)
  • Leibetseder, Daniela (Vienna University of Technolgy)
  • Bloom, Rune Pilgaard (Crestwing Ltd)
  • Shao, Yanlin (Technical University of Denmark)
  • Walther, Jens Honore (Technical University of Denmark)

Please login to view abstract download link

Ocean wave energy has the potential of contributing significantly to the industrial energy production and export, both as a standalone solution by using wave energy converters (WECs) in wave energy parks, and in combination with offshore wind energy. For comparison the power intensity of wind is 0.4-0.6 kW/m2, solar is 0.1-0.2 kW/m2 and wave power intensity is about 2-3 kW/m2 [1, 2]. The wave energy converter Crestwing is an attenuator type of WEC with proven technology originating from the shipbuilding industry [3]. Although both model and full scale tests have demonstrated a high efficiency, many avenues are open for optimizing efficiency and minimizing costs to drive down the levelized cost of electricity. Effective energy harvesting is only conceivable by interpretation of underlying physics and optimization of key parameters of a WEC such as the hull shape. For these goals we use state-of-the-art CFD simulation tools based on fifth-order Stokes wave theory, overset mesh technique and dynamic fluid body interaction. At the conference we will present verification and validation of the CFD model relying on existing model tests and use the CFD results to highlight the key components of the Crestwing WEC [4, 5]. [1] H. P. Nguyen, C. M. Wang, Z. Y. Tay, and V. H. Luong. Wave energy converter and large floating platform integration: A review. Ocean Engineering, 213:107768, 2020. [2] W. Sheng. Wave energy conversion and hydrodynamics modelling technologies: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 109:482–498, 2019. [3] Crestwing. Assessment of Crestwing - Prototype and PTO-system - Based on data from measurements. Technical report, Crestwing Ltd. and Tordenskiold Offshore and Tank tests, 2021. [4] H. Mikkelsen, Y. Shao, and J. H. Walter. CFD Verification and Validation of Added Resistance and Seakeeping Response in Regular Oblique Waves with varying wave length. The 9th Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering (Marine 2021), 2021. [5] DHI and WaveEnergyFyn. Crestwing wave energy converter - 3D wave tank model tests. Technical report, Danish Hydraulic Institute, 2011.